Thursday, February 16, 2012

Carnival – the biggest party of them all


Carnival in Salvador Bahia has been called the biggest street party in the whole world. The arrangers count in that about 3 000 000 people will join the party during the 6 day period that the carnival lasts. The city turns upside down; every one goes on holiday, all the biggest shopping malls closes and the traffic situation becomes if possible even worse than normal.

Carnival in Salvador is nothing like Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. More than being an orgy in dance, music and costume performance, carnival in Salvador is an orgy in partying. Every one can attend in one way or another. The popular music is constant and loud, and the mountains of beer stock that lines the parade roads grows smaller for each day as the piles of garbage and waste grows bigger.

People from Salvador love Carnival. Every one has memories from their teenage years when they danced in the ocean of people to their favorite music, kissed 10 different guys in one night, got brushed of by the merciless police or punched in the face by someone’s jealous boyfriend.

Carnival means summer in Brazil and as in Sweden during Midsummer or when the firs warmth comes to town - every one gets something dreamy in their yes during Carnival. It means free time, friends, family and relaxation above all.

Personally I have a hard time coping with all the people, noise and garbage. In order to enjoy myself I really have work my self up and be in a good healthy state so that I don’t get too tired – because if I stop to take a rest I fall down.

These days, I think it is around the 25 of Feruary there will be a Carnival in Stockholm at Mynchenbryggeriet. The party is more in Rio-style but absolutely worth a visit If you want to get some Brazilian vibes!

Friday, February 10, 2012

Police strike and corruption in Salvador


It has been a strange week – the strangest I have ever experienced in Salvador. It is not uncommon that different workers go out on strike here in Brazil, some times it is the teachers, other times it is the public servants, the nurses or the factory workers. This year I have also learnt that the police force several years in a row have gone out on strike just some weeks before Carnival. This year was no exception.

It is against the Brazilian law for Polices to go on strike and an order to arrest about 10 of the strike leaders was soon issued. About 2000 men in the Bahian Police force joined the strike, and they didn’t just leave the streets disserted, smaller groups of policemen in civil clothing also agitated the population and stopped busses on the street and demanded people to walk. In the journals there was pictures of men dancing in the streets, pointing guns in the air.

At the same time many areas in the city suffered from armed robberies and plundering of stores and houses. As a result – two days on to the strike the streets lay disserted and people stopped going to work with fear to be assaulted on their way there. I never experienced such a strange feeling on the streets of Salvador where the roads are normally crowded and noisy. The Governor of Bahia did not see any other way out than to call for the help of President Dilma who sent the national military guard to protect the population of Bahia and to arrest the strike leaders.

The strike leaders occupied a state building at CAB – The Administrative Center of Bahia (where I have been doing my Internship during the last few months and were I still doo some work) and the military surrounded the area. Soon the whole administrative center was cut off for ordinary people and no one could go to work. I got a feeling of a city on the verge of war. Men clad in green and armed up to their teeth suddenly patrolled the streets.

In Boca do Rio we where horrified to hear that five homeless people had been killed, or more precisely executed, by policemen during one of the first nights of the strike. We got even more horrified when we realized that one of the people killed was an old friend of my boyfriend – Alan do Rap, a person widely known in the area as a true rap talent – once he sang with Blondie in front of 30 000 cheering spectators.

Now the policemen has left the occupied building and most of the strike leader have been captured. Today we read in the newspapers that five policemen that for several years executed several people in different areas of Salvador in exchange for money have been identified and arrested – acused of the murders here in Boca do Rio during the first days of the strike.

Hopefully at least some parts of the corrupt and lawless sections of the Bahian police force are already behind bars by now.

Friday, December 30, 2011

For the new year to come...



Im working on a draft of the first 4 chapters of my Thesis. This video stirs in me, both satisfaction of being in Bahia and frustration of having to spend so much time in front of the computer...

Happy New Year!


Friday, December 16, 2011

The Brazilian forest code

It is not over yet, the brazilian forest laws is still to pass or not to pass. It is said to be the most rigorous forest law in the world that is now changing, but how much and towards what end is the question still.

The final vote in the Chamber of Deputies has been postponed until March 2012, closer to the World Summit in Rio in June and more time for spreading the word...

So for those new to the problem:

Brazilian Senate and Chamber of Deputies (looks like a majority still) wants to drive through a revised forest law that would:
  • Provide amnesty for areas illegally deforested before July 2008, including riversides and springs, and reduce the obligation to reforest.
  • Alter the definition of a hilltop, making many areas more vulnerable.
  • Make it possible to obtain amnesty and exemption from reforestation simply through a declaration that the deforestation took place before 2008, with no requirement for objective proofs like satellite monitoring.
  • Make it possible, in cases where some form of restoration is still required, to use non-native species for 50% of the area, which could fuel the planting of oil palm or eucalyptus monocultures and negatively impact biodiversity.
  • Allow illegal deforestation to be compensated for through restoration in places other than where the deforestation took place, condemning whole regions to become 'monoculture deserts' especially in the Brazilian south and south-east.
  • Allow highly polluting activities like shrimp farming in coastal areas that are fundamental to mangrove swamp ecology. 
Although President Dilma promised in here election campaign that she would not allow any new waves of deforestation in the Amazon the process of making changes to the forest law has been accelerating during the last year and the changes passed through the senate just some weeks ago.

Unfortunately, the vote in the Chamber of Deputies was postponed not because of the fact that those in have need to gain ground, on the contrary. Some green amendments were added to the new code but not even the slightest changes in favor of nature was accepted by the powerful interests with their roots in cattle and agriculture that make up a majority of the members of the Chamber.

Without Dilma keeping her promise, using her Veto, and without massive campaigning against the changes in the new Forest Code until March, we will probably soon be seeing new and encreased waves of deforestation in the Amazon...


Tuesday, December 13, 2011

Two workshops completed and some victories to be celebrated

Finally we got to do the first workshop with the community leaders and organizations present in Calabar. As usual when organizing an event it is the preparations that take you out, and we really worked hard in order to mobilize participants, have the right equipment and methodology. We arrived early, ate lunch, rigged our equipment and organized the placement of chairs… Fifteen minutes to start, we could only wait for the participants to arrive. State officials arrived, technicians from the communication boards came ready to take pictures and slowly the chairs became occupied – although not by the public we had hoped for. The community of Calabar, all the people we had invited, talked to both personally and on the phone did not show up in time. When half an hour had already passed, only three representatives from the community had arrived and we (maybe only me) started to get a bit anxious!

However, when the workshop finally started a man called Paulo that we had invited cited two poems, perfectly setting the mood for the tasks waiting. Our Director, Luiz Ferraro, held an initial speech and then we opened up for presentations. In the end about seven or eight different institutions/organizations where represented (The basket ball teem, the women association, the community library, the food cooperative, a theater organization etc).

Our objective for the day where to plant in the people participating a seed of inspiration towards different ways to bring the community together in educative, cultural and recreational activities and how this can be done in a collective and participatory manner. We brought to them some examples from other communities in Salvador where written material had been use to collect and share experiences as well as a video that was made to tell the history and heritage of the inhabitants in Bairro da Paz (The Peace Neighborhood). We asked them to reflect over the challenges and potentials inherited in the way the neighborhood works and what differences and similarities they felt existed between Calabar and Bairro da Paz. This way a discussion concerning issues such as stigmatization, history and culture as well as ideas on what kind of activities would suit the neighborhood of Calabar, the re-opening of a community newspaper etc. started.

Another one of our goals for the day was to initiate a mapping of local socioeconomic experiences, which is to be continued in the following meetings. We invited all participants to give us the answers to the following questions and put them up on the wall together as they gave us a more detailed presentation. This exercise was a important for us, the mapping process as for the organizations that participated because it generated that a lot of interesting connections where made between the participants when they realized how much they had in common and how they could collaborate in order to gain capacity in their community activities.
Finally, we invited the participants to continue the work by forming a group with the aim of promoting Environmental Education and social activities in in order to evolve the potentials existent in the community. They gave themselves the name Vozes do Calabar, (The Voices of Calabar) and when leaving the workshop we had already set a new date for the next meeting.

We left with the feeling of having helped to form a small, but strong group of community members with the potential of creating a continuing work with environmental education in the neighborhood. It will be very interesting to continue working with them! 

Thursday, November 17, 2011

What about Calabar


Calabar is one of Salvadors oldest Favelas (Chanty Towns), created by Quilombos – fugitive slaves more than hundred years ago. In the 1960 the neighborhood started to grow significantly due to the industrialization. Today Calabar is home to more than twenty thousand people. Half a year ago Calabar had the reputation of being one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Salvador, with high levels of homicide and a sophisticated drug mafia controlling the area. A teacher I talked to the other week told me that before the program Pacto pela Vida she entered and left the school where she work each day with fear of being shot by a stray bullet

They call it “occupation” – the installation of the new Community Police Base in the center of Calabar. The police went in, with loaded arms while the population had been told to stay inside. Not long after the installation of the base the coordination invited the civil society to a public hearing. Residents of Calabar had for long been without proper access to healthcare, public services, adequate education, basic infrastructure, sanitary solutions etc. All information about basic needs and wishes where gathered at the hearing and reported to the secretaries. During the half a year that has passed since the opening of the base many things has changed and many of the demands from the community have been met.
The homicide rate has gone down to zero and almost hundred percent of the houses now has basic sanitation, water and electricity. Security has been restored; people can feel safe on the streets. Still, drug trafficking has not been totally distinguished but operates instead much more incognito than before. Education has been reinforced, but there still exists problems in funding, infrastructure and materials. Many houses are built in slopes in Calabar and for each rain season the fear increases of having a massive slippage in the area, as have been experienced in so many other areas in Brazil during the last couple of years. Residents still awaits reinforcement of the slopes as well as a comprehensive solution to the question of what to do with the garbage. Garbage in large quantities by the road is a common view and a real problem in this city – I had actually planned to write something separately on that later on.

However, this is Calabar, a neighborhood that I am getting to know, little by little. Hopefully I can update on our activities there soon. 

So what do I get to do all day?


It is hard to get the time to update this blog. The internship is in on its second month and I have found some thing’s to do, even tough I sometimes get frustrated by the fact that I’m not fully a member of the workforce in the sense that I can contribute all the way.

However, I am currently involved in two interrelated projects. I’m accompanying and helping out, in any way I can, my two colleagues Zanna and Silvani. The department of Environmental Education works to reinforce and implement Environmental Education in the society, especially towards public administration, private and public organizations and in every day life. Right now, one of the things I am helping out with is to implement EE in a state led community project in the center of Salvador in the neighborhood Calabar. The project is called Pacto pela Vida (Pact For Life) and it extends over several social issues, mostly security, health and basic infrastructure, but also education and culture. With time it will expand to other areas of the city as well. We are, according to the Brazilian Agenda 21, trying to elaborate a continuing project of EE in collaboration with the civil community. In the same time we are preparing for the department, and the state environmental secretary as a whole, to take over the responsibility from the federal ministry, of what is called the Salas Verdes (Green Rooms) that exists in Bahia. The green rooms are pedagogical projects administered by NGOs, municipality or other institutions. They can be described as mini libraries on environmental and sustainability issues, open for the public. The idea is to create places fore discussion and information that can serve as educative instruments and contribute to lifelong learning with sustainable development in focus.

These days I have been helping out by e-mailing invitations and making calls of confirmation to all kinds of institutions. It works out well, but sometimes it is hard… and I diffidently can’t fool anyone. Quite often I get the question – You’re not form here, are you? – just before I’m to end a call with someone. In comparison to Sweden, there are few foreigners/immigrants in this country, so may not be so strange that people react. 


I will have to get used to it!