Calabar is
one of Salvadors oldest Favelas (Chanty Towns), created by Quilombos – fugitive slaves more than hundred years ago. In the 1960 the neighborhood started to grow
significantly due to the industrialization. Today Calabar is home to more than
twenty thousand people. Half a year ago Calabar had the reputation of being one
of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Salvador, with high levels of homicide and
a sophisticated drug mafia controlling the area. A teacher I talked to the
other week told me that before the program Pacto pela Vida she entered and left
the school where she work each day with fear of being shot by a stray bullet

The homicide
rate has gone down to zero and almost hundred percent of the houses now has
basic sanitation, water and electricity. Security has been restored; people can
feel safe on the streets. Still, drug trafficking has not been totally
distinguished but operates instead much more incognito than before. Education
has been reinforced, but there still exists problems in funding, infrastructure
and materials. Many houses are built in slopes in Calabar and for each rain
season the fear increases of having a massive slippage in the area, as have been
experienced in so many other areas in Brazil during the last couple of years.
Residents still awaits reinforcement of the slopes as well as a comprehensive
solution to the question of what to do with the garbage. Garbage in large
quantities by the road is a common view and a real problem in this city – I had
actually planned to write something separately on that later on.
However,
this is Calabar, a neighborhood that I am getting to know, little by little.
Hopefully I can update on our activities there soon.